Bibliography
[1]
Elkington, John, Cannibals with forks: Triple bottom line of 21st century business. Gabriola, BC: New Society Publishers, 1998, p. 407.
[2]
Raworth, Kate, Doughnut economics. London: Random House, 2017, p. 384.
[3]
D. Meadows, D. Meadows, J. Randers, and B. I. W. William, The limits to growth: A report for the club of rome’s project on the predicament of mankind. Universe Books, 1972.
[4]
“Global reporting initiative.” Global Reporting Initiative, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.globalreporting.org. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[5]
M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer, “Creating shared value,” Harvard Business Review, vol. 89, pp. 62–77, 2011.
[6]
Meadows, Donella, Thinking in systems: A primer. London: Earthscan, 2009, p. 235.
[7]
Beer, Stafford, “What is cybernetics?” Kybernetes, vol. 31, pp. 209–219, 2002.
[8]
“What is a natural system?” Reference.com [Online]. Available: https://www.reference.com/science/natural-system-8b09d86e41c418ee. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[9]
Rosenberg, Matt, “The 4 spheres of the earth.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-four-spheres-of-the-earth-1435323. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[10]
“Definition - social system.” Merriam-Webster.com [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20system. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[11]
Wells, Thomas, “Sen’s capability approach.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Online]. Available: https://iep.utm.edu/sen-cap/. [Accessed: 01-Feb-2019]
[12]
Maslow, A.H., “A theory of human motivation,” Pschological Review, vol. 50, pp. 370–96, 1943.
[13]
“Universal declaration of human rights.” United Nations, 1948 [Online]. Available: http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights. [Accessed: 30-Sep-2017]
[14]
G. I. Broman and K.-H. Robert, “A framework for strategic sustainable development,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 140, pp. 17–31, 2017.
[15]
K. Pickett and R. Wilkinson, The spirit level: Why more equal societies almost always do better. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press, 2009.
[16]
Ekins, Paul, Environmental sustainability and economic growth. London: Routledge, 2000.
[17]
“GDP: A brief history.” Foreign Policy, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/01/03/gdp-a-brief-history/. [Accessed: 01-Apr-2019]
[18]
Impact Management Project [Online]. Available: https://www.theimpactprogramme.org.uk/portfolio/impact-management-project/. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[19]
“Methodology: Defining energy access.” International Energy Agency [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/articles/defining-energy-access-2020-methodology. [Accessed: 03-Feb-2020]
[20]
“Water scarcity.” UN Water [Online]. Available: http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[21]
“The decent work agenda.” International Labour Organization [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/asia/decentwork/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2019]
[22]
“EU charter of fundamental rights.” European Union Agency for Fundamental Human Rights [Online]. Available: https://fra.europa.eu/en/charterpedia/article/3-right-integrity-person. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2019]
[23]
E. Kolbert, Field notes from a catastrophe, Paperback. Bloomsbury USA, 2006, p. 225.
[24]
“Evidence.” NASA, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/. [Accessed: 17-Aug-2017]
[25]
“Wasted capital and stranded assets.” Carbon Tracker, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.carbontracker.org/report/unburnable-carbon-wasted-capital-and-stranded-assets/. [Accessed: 17-Aug-2017]
[26]
“RE100 technical criteria: Technical note on renewable electricity options.” RE100, Jan-2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.there100.org/sites/re100/files/2020-10/RE100%20Technical%20Criteria.pdf. [Accessed: 12-Dec-2023]
[27]
“Unbundled renewable energy certificates (RECs).” United States Environmental Protection Agency; United States Environmental Protection Agency [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/green-power-markets/retail-recs. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[28]
M. Brander, M. Gillenwater, and A. Francisco, “Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions,” Energy Policy, vol. 12, pp. 29–33, 2018.
[29]
“Bioenergy (biofuels and biomass).” Environmental and Energy Study Institute [Online]. Available: https://www.eesi.org/topics/bioenergy-biofuels-biomass/description. [Accessed: 05-Mar-2021]
[30]
S. P. S. Sampa A. Sharma and S. Dhingra, Plastics to energy. Williams Andrew Publishing, 2019.
[31]
“Basic information of air emissions factors and quantification.” United States Environmental Protection Agency [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/basic-information-air-emissions-factors-and-quantification. [Accessed: 18-Mar-2021]
[32]
D. Roberts, “RECs, which put the "green" in green electricity, explained.” 09-Nov-2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.vox.com/2015/11/9/9696820/renewable-energy-certificates. [Accessed: 01-Nov-2019]
[33]
M. Gillenwater, “Probabilistic decision model of wind power investment and influence of green power market,” Energy Policy, vol. 63, pp. 1111–1125, 2013.
[34]
M. Brander, D. Broekhoff, M. Gillenwater, and M. Trexler, “Open letter on scope 2 GHG reporting.” Feb-2015 [Online]. Available: https://scope2openletter.wordpress.com/. [Accessed: 01-Jul-2019]
[35]
L. Nordenstam, D. D. Ilic, and L. Ödlund, “Corporate greenhouse gas inventories, guarantees of origin and combined heat and power production – analysis of impacts on total carbon dioxide emissions,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 186, pp. 203–214, 2018.
[36]
“Top ten questions about the scope 2 guidance.” Greenhouse Gas Protocol, 18-Mar-2015 [Online]. Available: https://ghgprotocol.org/blog/top-ten-questions-about-scope-2-guidance. [Accessed: 20-Nov-2019]
[37]
“2.1 billion people lack safe drinking water at home, more than twice as many lack safe sanitation.” World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.unicef.org/media/media_96632.html. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2017]
[38]
C. A. Schlosser et al., “The future of global water stress: An integrated assessment.” AGU Publications, Cambridge, 28-May-2014.
[39]
“High and dry: Climate change, water, and the economy.” World Bank, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/high-and-dry-climate-change-water-and-the-economy. [Accessed: 25-Mar-2021]
[40]
T. Shiao and P. Reig, “Proliferation of terminology used for disclosure.” 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ceowatermandate.org/files/Tien_Shiao_and_Paul_Reig_Stockholm_2013.pdf. [Accessed: 14-Aug-2017]
[41]
“Understanding key water stewardship terms.” CEO Water Mandate [Online]. Available: https://ceowatermandate.org/terminology/detailed-definitions/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2019]
[42]
“The AWS international water stewardship standard.” Alliance for Water Stewardship, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://a4ws.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/AWS-Standard-Full-v-1.0-English.pdf. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2017]
[43]
“National recommended water quality criteria.” United States Environmental Protection Agency [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/wqc/national-recommended-water-quality-criteria. [Accessed: 21-Aug-2017]
[44]
“Quality criteria for water - 1986.” United States Environmental Protection Agency, 01-May-1986 [Online]. Available: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/00001MGA.PDF?Dockey=00001MGA.PDF. [Accessed: 24-Nov-2017]
[45]
A. Y. Hoekstra, A. K. Chapagain, M. M. Aldaya, and M. M. Mekonen, “The water footprint assessment manual: Setting the global standard.” Earthscan, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_2.pdf. [Accessed: 19-Aug-2017]
[46]
“Earth overshoot day.” Global Footprint Network, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/. [Accessed: 16-Dec-2023]
[47]
“The extincition crisis.” Centre for Biological Diversity [Online]. Available: http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/elements_of_biodiversity/extinction_crisis/. [Accessed: 28-Oct-2017]
[48]
“What are high conservation values?” High Conservation Values Resource Network, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.hcvnetwork.org/hcv-approach. [Accessed: 26-Dec-2023]
[49]
E. Brown, N. Dudley, A. Lindhe, D. R. Muhtaman, C. Stewart, and T. Synott, “Common guidance for the identification of high conservation values.” 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.hcvnetwork.org/library/common-guidance-for-the-identification-of-hcv-english-indonesian-french-portuguese. [Accessed: 02-Dec-2023]
[50]
E. Brown and M. Senior, “Common guidance for the management and monitoring of high conservation values.” 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.hcvnetwork.org/library/common-guidance-for-the-management-and-monitoring-of-hcv. [Accessed: 02-Dec-2023]
[51]
“Farm animal welfare in great britain: Past, present and future.” Farm Animal Welfare Council, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319292/Farm_Animal_Welfare_in_Great_Britain_-_Past__Present_and_Future.pdf. [Accessed: 27-Aug-2017]
[52]
Salo, James, “Beyond the brand: Leaders in supply chain environmental sustainability.” 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.trucost.com/trucost-blog/beyond-brand-leaders-supply-chain-environmental-sustainability/. [Accessed: 29-Oct-2017]
[53]
K. Hodal and P. Bengsten, “John lewis and habitat withdraw granite worktops over slavery concerns.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/sep/03/john-lewis-habitat-withdraw-granite-worktops-slavery-concerns
[54]
“Policy and action standard: An accounting and reporting standard for estimating the greenhouse gas effects of policies and actions.” Greenhouse Gas Protocol, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ghgprotocol.org/policy-and-action-standard. [Accessed: 18-Aug-2017]
[55]
Pierre-Louis, Kendra, “Popular science.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.popsci.com/nine-million-people-killed-pollution. [Accessed: 25-Oct-2017]
[56]
Worland, Justin, “Air pollution costs global economy trillions annually, world bank says.” 2016 [Online]. Available: http://time.com/4484027/air-pollution-economic-toll-world-bank/. [Accessed: 25-Oct-2017]
[57]
W. Steffen et al., “Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet,” Science, vol. 347, Feb. 2015.
[58]
“Stockholm convention.” UN Industrial Development Organization, 17-May-2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.unido.org/our-focus/safeguarding-environment/implementation-multilateral-environmental-agreements/stockholm-convention. [Accessed: 03-Aug-2017]
[59]
“Dirty dozen endocrine disruptors.” Environmental Working Group, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.ewg.org/research/dirty-dozen-list-endocrine-disruptors. [Accessed: 02-Aug-2017]
[60]
“Planetary boundaries.” Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/planetary-boundaries.html. [Accessed: 03-Dec-2023]
[61]
C. A. Azar, J. Holmberg, and K. Lindgren, “Socio-ecological indicators of sustainability,” Ecological Economics, vol. 18, pp. 89–112, 1996.
[62]
“Designation of hazardous substances.” United States Government Publishing Office [Online]. Available: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=5eb9206a60662143cb26a1b0a7263e74&mc=true&node=se40.28.302_14&rgn=div8. [Accessed: 16-Oct-2017]
[63]
“When are you required to report an oil spill and hazardous substance release?” United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/emergency-response/when-are-you-required-report-oil-spill-and-hazardous-substance-release. [Accessed: 24-Oct-2017]
[64]
“What information is needed when reporting an oil spill or hazardous substance release?” United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/emergency-response/what-information-needed-when-reporting-oil-spill-or-hazardous-substance-release. [Accessed: 24-Oct-2017]
[65]
“What is the SIN list.” International Chemical Secretariat, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://sinlist.chemsec.org/what-is-the-sin-list/. [Accessed: 18-Dec-2023]
[66]
“SINimilarity.” International Chemical Secretariat [Online]. Available: http://sinimilarity.chemsec.org. [Accessed: 18-Aug-2017]
[67]
“Learn the basics of hazardous waste.” United States Environmental Protection Agency [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/hw/learn-basics-hazardous-waste. [Accessed: 17-Sep-2017]
[68]
“Criteria air pollutants.” United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants. [Accessed: 24-Oct-2017]
[69]
“Initial list of hazardous air pollutants with modifications.” United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications. [Accessed: 24-Oct-2017]
[70]
“The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard [Wor09].” World Health Organisation, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1&SID=3fa0ed9e25c2523888cd56a73eaeecb9&ty=HTML&h=L&mc=true&n=pt40.30.355&r=PART#ap40.30.355_161.a. [Accessed: 27-Oct-2017]
[71]
“The zero discharge of hazardous chemicals programme.” The Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Programme, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.roadmaptozero.com. [Accessed: 18-Aug-2017]
[72]
J. Haigh, “A brief history of the earth’s CO2.” 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-41671770. [Accessed: 25-Oct-2017]
[73]
T.Riley, “Just 100 companies responsible for 71,” Guardian Sustainable Business, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jul/10/100-fossil-fuel-companies-investors-responsible-71-global-emissions-cdp-study-climate-change
[74]
“CO2 emissions stay same for third year in row – despite global economy growing,” Guardian Sustainable Business, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/17/co2-emissions-stay-same-for-third-year-in-row-despite-global-economy-growing
[75]
“Corporate reporting standard.” Greenhouse Gas Protocol [Online]. Available: http://www.ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/ghgp/standards/ghg-protocol-revised.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Oct-2017]
[76]
“Scope 2 guidance.” Greenhouse Gas Protocol, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://www.ghgprotocol.org/scope_2_guidance. [Accessed: 20-Sep-2017]
[77]
“Guidance for companies reporting on climate change on behalf of investors & supply chain members 2017.” CDP, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2642721/Recursos/Agencias%20rating,%20marcos%20y%20adhesiones/CDP/CDP%202017-Climate-Change-Reporting-Guidance.pdf. [Accessed: 23-Sep-2017]
[78]
“New study adds urgency to end UN carbon offsetting scheme.” Carbon Market Watch, Apr-2017 [Online]. Available: https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2017/04/18/press-statement/. [Accessed: 01-Jul-2019]
[79]
“The inconvenient truth about the carbon offset industry.” The Guardian, Jun-2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/jun/16/climatechange.climatechange. [Accessed: 01-Jul-2019]
[80]
C. M. Anderson, C. B. Field, and K. J. Mach, “Forest offsets partner climate-change mitigation with conservation,” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 15, pp. 359–365, 2017.
[81]
“ISO14064-2:2019, greenhouse gases – part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements.” International Organization for Standardization, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/66454.html. [Accessed: 01-Jul-2019]
[82]
“The GHG protocol for project accounting.” The Greenhouse Gas Protocol, 2005.
[83]
Simmons, Anna, “The world’s trash crisis, and why many americans are oblivious.” Los Angeles Times, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.latimes.com/world/global-development/la-fg-global-trash-20160422-20160421-snap-htmlstory.html
[84]
Cole, Christine, “Beijing’s ban on foreign waste impacts the world’s recycling.” Asian Pacific Post, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.asianpacificpost.com/article/8123-beijing’s-ban-foreign-waste-impacts-worlds-recycling.html
[85]
“Deforestation.” World Wildlife Fund, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/deforestation. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2017]
[86]
Koffman, Margaret, “Could public-private partnerships hold the key to protecting the world’s oceans?” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://descrier.co.uk/science/public-private-partnerships-hold-key-protecting-worlds-oceans/. [Accessed: 27-Oct-2017]
[87]
“Guidance note 6 biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources.” International Finance Group, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://zeroextinction.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Updated_GN6-2012.pdf. [Accessed: 13-Sep-2017]
[88]
“The HCS approach toolkit.” High Carbon Stock Approach, May-2017 [Online]. Available: http://highcarbonstock.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/HCSA-Toolkit-v2.0-Module-1-Introduction-190917-web.pdf. [Accessed: 03-Oct-2017]
[89]
“GRI 413: Local communities 2016.” Global Reporting Initiative [Online]. Available: https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/media/1028/gri-413-local-communities-2016.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Oct-2019]
[90]
Nair, Arathy, “Dupont settles lawsuits over leak of chemical.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-du-pont-lawsuit-west-virginia/dupont-settles-lawsuits-over-leak-of-chemical-used-to-make-teflon-idUSKBN15S18U. [Accessed: 26-Sep-2017]
[91]
“IAN: Managing tenure risk.” TMP Systems, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://rightsandresources.org/wp-content/uploads/RRI_IAN_Managing-Tenure-Risk.pdf. [Accessed: 09-Oct-2017]
[92]
“Safety and health at work.” International Labour Organization [Online]. Available: http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 02-Sep-2017]
[93]
“Mental health in the workplace.” World Health Organization, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/mental_health/in_the_workplace/en/. [Accessed: 11-Oct-2017]
[94]
“Key definitions.” Health and Safety Executive [Online]. Available: http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/key-definitions.htm
[95]
A. Tinson, C. Ayrton, K. Barker, T. B. Born, H. Aldridge, and P. Kenway, “Monitoring poverty and social exclusion 2016.” Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/monitoring-poverty-and-social-exclusion-2016. [Accessed: 25-Sep-2017]
[96]
Desilver, Drew, “For most US workers, real wages have barely budged for decades.” 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/10/09/for-most-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/. [Accessed: 25-Sep-2017]
[97]
R. Anker and M. Anker, “A shared approach to estimating living wages.” 2013 [Online]. Available: https://files.fairtrade.net/standards/GLWC_Anker_Methodology.pdf. [Accessed: 27-Sep-2017]
[98]
Anker, Richard, “Estimating a living wage: A methodological review.” 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.ilo.int/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_162117.pdf. [Accessed: 27-Sep-2017]
[99]
Stewart, Heather, “Temporary and part-time jobs surge promotes inequality, says OECD.” 21-May-2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/may/21/temporary-and-part-time-jobs-surge-promotes-inequality-says-oecd. [Accessed: 30-Oct-2017]
[100]
“Non-standard employment round the world.” International Labour Organization, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_534497.pdf
[101]
“Parental leave.” [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/presentation/wcms_146350.pdf
[102]
“Equality and non-discrimination.” United Nations [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/thematic-areas/human-rights/equality-and-non-discrimination/. [Accessed: 22-Apr-2021]
[103]
Thelwell, Emma, “Are race discrimination laws still needed in the workplace?” 2015 [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31856147. [Accessed: 04-Sep-2017]
[104]
“State maps of laws and policies.” Human Rights Campaign, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.hrc.org/resources/state-maps. [Accessed: 12-Aug-2017]
[105]
“Global gender gap report.” World Economic Forum, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-gender-gap-report-2016. [Accessed: 03-Dec-2017]
[106]
“Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.” International Labour Organization [Online]. Available: http://www.ilo.org/declaration/principles/eliminationofdiscrimination/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2017]
[107]
“5 ways intersectionality affects diversity and inclusion at work.” World Economic Forum, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/07/diversity-inclusion-equality-intersectionality/. [Accessed: 06-Apr-2021]
[108]
“Changing the race equality paradigm: Key concepts for public, social and organisational policy.” Coalition for Racial Equality; Rights, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://864a82af-f028-4baf-a094-46facc9205ca.filesusr.com/ugd/7ec2e5_b8b74e634f2d47f2bbed5459eaab0885.pdf. [Accessed: 09-Apr-2021]
[109]
“Intersectionality and multiple discrimination.” Council of Europe, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.coe.int/en/web/gender-matters/intersectionality-and-multiple-discrimination. [Accessed: 06-Apr-2021]
[110]
“Equality act 2010: What do i need to know? A quick start quide to using positive action in recruitment and promotion.” Government Equalities Office, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/85014/positive-action-recruitment.pdf. [Accessed: 09-Apr-2021]
[111]
“Gender insights report: How women find jobs differently.” LinkedIn, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/diversity-inclusion-belonging/gender-balance-report. [Accessed: 09-Apr-2021]
[112]
“The McGregor-smith review.” UK Government, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/594336/race-in-workplace-mcgregor-smith-review.pdf. [Accessed: 09-Apr-2021]
[113]
W. Self, G. Mitchell, B. Meller, P. Tetlock, and A. Hildreth, “Balancing fairness and efficiency: The impact of identity-blind and identity-conscious accountability on applicant screening,” PLOS One, vol. 10, no. 12, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0145208
[114]
“Winning the fight for female talent: How to gain the diversity edge through inclusive recruitment.” PwC, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/about/diversity/iwd/iwd-female-talent-report-web.pdf. [Accessed: 08-Apr-2021]
[115]
“ACT/EMP research note breaking barriers: Unconscious gender bias in the workplace.” ILO, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---act_emp/documents/publication/wcms_601276.pdf. [Accessed: 22-Apr-2021]
[116]
“Unconscious bias and diversity training - what the evidence says.” UK Government, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/944431/20-12-14_UBT_BIT_report.pdf. [Accessed: 06-Apr-2021]
[117]
“Whistleblowing: Time for change.” Public Concern at Work, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/public-concern-at-work/wp-content/uploads/images/2019/12/18171747/PCAW_5yr-review_Time-for-a-Change.pdf. [Accessed: 26-Aug-2017]
[118]
“Report to the nations on occupational fraud and abuse - 2016 global fraud study.” Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.acfe.com/-/media/files/acfe/pdfs/2016-report-to-the-nations.pdf. [Accessed: 19-Dec-2023]
[119]
“Changes to food packaging and labels could save UK homes £1billion annually.” The Waste and Resources Action Program (WRAP), 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.foodanddrinktechnology.com/news/16331/changes-food-packaging-save-1bn-annually/. [Accessed: 02-Sep-2017]
[120]
Atkinson, Lucy, “’Wild west’ of eco-labels: Sustainability claims are confusing consumers.” 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/eco-labels-sustainability-trust-corporate-government. [Accessed: 10-Oct-2017]
[121]
“Global portal on product recalls.” OECD, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://globalrecalls.oecd.org/#/. [Accessed: 18-Sep-2017]
[122]
K. Weinmann and K. Bhasin, “14 false advertising scandals that cost brands millions.” 2011 [Online]. Available: http://uk.businessinsider.com/false-advertising-scandals-2011-9?r=US&IR=T. [Accessed: 11-Oct-2017]
[123]
“National toxicology program.” US Department of Health and Human Services, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/about/index.html. [Accessed: 28-Sep-2017]
[124]
“SIN producers list.” International Chemical Secretariat, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://sinproducers.chemsec.org/Search/SearchAll. [Accessed: 28-Sep-2017]
[125]
“IAS 8 — accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors.” International Accounting Standards Board, 01-Dec-2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias8. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[126]
“The guide to safer chemicals.” BizNGO, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.bizngo.org/static/ee_images/uploads/resources/guide_safer-chemicals_full.pdf. [Accessed: 18-Aug-2017]
[127]
“Cradle to cradle certified restricted substances list.” Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://c2ccertified.org/resources/cradle-to-cradle-certified-restricted-substances-list-rsl-2021. [Accessed: 24-Dec-2023]
[128]
“The natural step.” The Natural Step, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.thenaturalstep.org. [Accessed: 02-Aug-2017]
[129]
“What is REACH.” UK Health and Safety Executive [Online]. Available: http://www.hse.gov.uk/reach/whatisreach.htm. [Accessed: 08-Aug-2017]
[130]
“Guidance for determining homogeneous materials in the cradle to cradle certified product standard.” Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://s3.amazonaws.com/c2c-website/resources/certification/guidance/GUI_HomogeneousMaterialsGuidance_v1.0_030316.pdf
[131]
R. Sims et al., Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 599–670.
[132]
McLeod, Candice, “Refrigerant revolution: EOS climate turning GHGs from liabilities to assets.” 14-May-2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/green_chemistry/refrigerant-revolution-eos-climate-turns-ghgs-liabilities-assets. [Accessed: 10-Oct-2017]
[133]
“Summary of control measures under the montreal protocol.” UN Environment Program Ozone Secretariat, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ozone.unep.org/treaties/montreal-protocol/summary-control-measures-under-montreal-protocol. [Accessed: 30-Sep-2017]
[134]
G. Myhre et al., “Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing,” Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, 2013.
[135]
“The new plastics economy - rethinking the future of plastics.” World Economic Forum; Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey & Company, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://emf.thirdlight.com/file/24/_A-BkCs_skP18I_Am1g_JWxFrX/The%20New%20Plastics%20Economy%3A%20Rethinking%20the%20future%20of%20plastics.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[136]
Agnew, Mark, “Manufacturers are waking up to the environmental cost of sports clothes and equipment by introducing sustainable products.” 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.scmp.com/sport/other-sport/article/2107040/manufacturers-are-waking-environmental-cost-sports-clothes-and. [Accessed: 29-Oct-2017]
[137]
“Global forest and paper industry releases policy statement on paper recycling.” The International Council of Forest and Paper Associations, 06-May-2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.piworld.com/article/global-forest-paper-industry-releases-policy-statement-paper-recycling/. [Accessed: 04-Dec-2017]
[138]
“Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (waste framework directive).” European Commission, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098. [Accessed: 30-Nov-2017]
[139]
“Code of ethics for professional accountants.” International Federation of Accountants, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.ifac.org/_flysystem/azure-private/publications/files/Code-of-Ethics_July_2009_FINAL_02_23_10.pdf. [Accessed: 30-Dec-2023]
[140]
“Reforms to the international tax system for curbing avoidance by multinational enterprises.” OECD, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://web-archive.oecd.org/2019-06-04/373714-oecd-presents-outputs-of-oecd-g20-beps-project-for-discussion-at-g20-finance-ministers-meeting.htm. [Accessed: 18-Dec-2023]
[141]
“G20 public trust in tax - a pulse check on public trust and people’s views on taxation throughout G20 countries.” ACCA, IFAC, CA ANZ, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/ACCA_Global/disc/news/pi-G20-public-trust-tax.pdf. [Accessed: 31-Oct-2017]
[142]
“World investment report 2015; reforming international investment governance.” UN Conference on Trade and Development, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2015_en.pdf. [Accessed: 31-Oct-2017]
[143]
“Action plan on base erosion and profit shifting.” OECD, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/ctp/BEPSActionPlan.pdf. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2017]
[144]
P. Parvin, “Friend or foe? Lobbying in british democracy.” Hansard Society, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/media/subjects/politics-international-studies/images/staff-profiles/downloads/friendorfoe.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[145]
A. Ralph and H. Wilson, “Big business spends £25m on lobbying politicians.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/business/big-business-spends-25m-on-lobbying-politicians-2b2bjsjmx. [Accessed: 20-Sep-2017]
[146]
“Food, fossil fuels and filthy finance.” Oxfam International, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp191-fossil-fuels-finance-climate-change-171014-summ-en.pdf. [Accessed: 12-Sep-2017]
[147]
Mulcahy, Suzanne, “Lobbying in europe - hidden influence, privileged access,” Transparency International, Berlin, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/europe_a_playground_for_special_interests_amid_lax_lobbying_rules
[148]
“Methodology.” InfluenceMap [Online]. Available: https://influencemap.org/page/Our-Methodology. [Accessed: 04-Aug-2017]
[149]
“Corporate political engagement index 2018.” [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org.uk/publications/cpei2018/. [Accessed: 01-Apr-2019]
[150]
“European SRI study 2018.” Eurosif (European Sustainable Investment Forum), 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.eurosif.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/European-SRI-2018-Study.pdf
[151]
United Nations, “Facilitating investment in the sustainable development goals.” 2023 [Online]. Available: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaepcb2022d3_en.pdf. [Accessed: 29-Dec-2023]
[152]
“Financial institutions.” Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.rspo.org/about. [Accessed: 25-Oct-2017]
[153]
“Climate resilience overview.” Centre for Climate and Energy Solutions [Online]. Available: https://www.c2es.org/content/climate-resilience-overview/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2020]
[154]
World Bank, “Fossil fuel energy consumption (.” World Bank, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[155]
“Improving people’s access to sustainable energy.” IIED [Online]. Available: https://www.iied.org/improving-peoples-access-sustainable-energy. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[156]
“The right to water: Fact sheet number 35.” UNHCR and WHO, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet35en.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Feb-2019]
[157]
G. Schmidt-Traub, “Investment needs to achieve the sustainable development goals.” Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/be6d1d56/files/uploaded/151112-SDG-Financing-Needs.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[158]
“Global warming of 1.5C: An IPCC special report,” IPCC, Switzerland, 2018.
[159]
“Losing their homes because of growing needs of humans.” WWF [Online]. Available: http://wwf.panda.org/our_work/wildlife/problems/habitat_loss_degradation/. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[160]
R. Crouzeilles et al., “Ecological restoration success is higher for natural regeneration than for active restoration in tropical forests,” Science Advances, vol. 3, 2017.
[161]
“The criteria for selection.” UNESCO [Online]. Available: https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[162]
R. Fuentes-Nieva and M. Nicholls, “Poor governance, good business: How land investors target countries with weak governance,” Oxfam, 2013.
[163]
K. Davis, P. D’Odorico, and M. C. Rulli, “Land grabbing: A preliminary quantification of economic impacts on rural livelihoods,” Population and Environment, vol. 36, pp. 180–192, 2014.
[164]
“Agricultural land grabs threaten local property rights and sustainable development.” WRI, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.wri.org/blog/2011/04/agricultural-land-grabs-threaten-local-property-rights-and-sustainable-development. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[165]
“The role of culture for resilience, peace and security.” UNESCO, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://en.unesco.org/The-role-of-culture-for-resilience-peace-and-security. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[166]
“Protecting cultural heritage in times of conflict,” ICCROM, 2012.
[167]
Davidson, Helen, “’At last’: Kenbi land returned to aboriginal owners after 37-year fight,” The Guardian, 2016.
[168]
“Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.” Wikipedia [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[169]
G. Windle, “What is resilience? A systematic review and concept analysis,” Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, vol. 21, pp. 1–18, 2010.
[170]
“Decent work.” International Labour Organization [Online]. Available: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/decent-work/lang--en/index.htm. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2019]
[171]
“The international conference on social cohesion.” OECD, 2011.
[172]
R. Forrest and A. Kearns, “Social cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhoods,” Urban Studies, vol. 38, pp. 2125–2143, 2001.
[173]
M. Bertotti, F. Adams-Eaton, K. Sheridan, and A. Renton, “Key barriers to community cohesion: Views from residents of 20 london deprived neighbourhoods,” GeoJournal, vol. 77, pp. 223–234, 2012.
[174]
Cantle, Ted, “Community cohesion: A report of the independent review team,” Home Office, London, 2001.
[175]
K. Seto, S. Davis, R. Mitchell, E. Stokes, G. Unruh, and D. Ürge-Vorsatz, “Carbon lock-in: Types, causes and policy implications,” Environment and Resources, vol. 41, 2016.
[176]
C. Shearer, N. Mathew-Shah, L. Myllyvirta, A. Yu, and T. Nace, “Boom and bust: Tracking the global coal plant pipeline,” Coalswarm/Sierra Club/Greenpeace, 2018.
[177]
Geels, Frank, “A socio-technical analysis of low-carbon transitions: Introducing the multi-level perspective into transport studies,” Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 24, pp. 471–482, 2012.
[178]
Chappelow, Jim, “Investopedia.” 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/infrastructure.asp
[179]
“The sustainable infrastructure imperative: Financing for better growth and development.” The Global Commission on the Economy; Climate, 2016.
[180]
T. Serebrisky et al., “IDBG framework for planning, preparing and financing sustainable infrastructure projects,” IDBG, 2018.
[181]
“What is good governance?” UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific [Online]. Available: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-governance.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[182]
K. Pickett and R. Wilkinson, The spirit level: Why equality is better for everyone. London: Penguin Books, 2010.
[183]
Blind, Peri, “Building trust in government in the twenty-first century: Review of literature and emerging issues,” UNDESA, 2006.
[184]
“Good governance and human rights.” OHCHR [Online]. Available: https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/development/goodgovernance/pages/goodgovernanceindex.aspx
[185]
“Shaping sustainable markets.” IIED, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://pubs.iied.org/g03780. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[186]
“Social norms.” Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-norms/. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[187]
Green, Duncan, How change happens. Oxford University Press, 2016.
[188]
“What is theory of change.” Center for Theory of Change [Online]. Available: https://www.theoryofchange.org/what-is-theory-of-change/. [Accessed: 01-Mar-2019]
[189]
T. Hahn, F. Figge, J. Pinkse, and L. Preuss, “Trade-offs in corporate sustainability: You can’t have your cake and eat it,” Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 19, pp. 217–229, 2010.
[190]
R. F. de Magalhães, A. de Moura Ferreira Danilevicz, and J. Palazzo, “Managing trade-offs in complex scenarios: A decision-making tool for sustainability projects,” Journal of Cleaner Production, pp. 447–460.
[191]
“Defining the functional unit.” Consequential LCA [Online]. Available: https://consequential-lca.org/clca/the-functional-unit/define-the-functional-unit/. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[192]
B. Weidema, “Short procedural guideline to identify the functional unit for a product environmental footprint and to delimit the scope of product categories.” LCA Consultants, 2017.
[193]
“What makes a charity effective?” The Life You Can Save [Online]. Available: https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/learn-more/what-makes-a-charity-effective. [Accessed: 01-Feb-2019]
[194]
“Grant thornton, example consolidated financial statements.” Grant Thornton International Ltd, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.grantthornton.global/en/insights/articles/example-financial-statements-2020/. [Accessed: 05-Nov-2020]
[195]
Kennon, Joshua, “The cost method, equity method, and consolidated method.” 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.thebalance.com/cost-equity-consolidated-methods-357583. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[196]
“Consolidation and equity method of accounting.” PWC, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/us/en/pwc/accounting_guides/consolidation_and_eq/consolidation_and_eq_US/chapter_1_an_introdu__1_US/11_background_US.html#pwc-topic.dita_1909130706204213. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[197]
“Employee or self-employed?” Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/cra-arc/formspubs/pub/rc4110/rc4110-23e.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Dec-2023]
[198]
“Guidance on individual contractors.” California Department of Industrial Relations, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/independentcontractors.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[199]
“The process approach in ISO 9001:2015.” International Organization for Standardization, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso9001-2015-process-appr.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[200]
“Internal control: Guidance for directors on the combined code.” ICAEW, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.icaew.com/technical/corporate-governance/codes-and-reports/turnbull-report. [Accessed: 01-Sep-2017]
[201]
“Ecosystems and human well-being: Current state and trends, volume 1.” Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.766.aspx.pdf. [Accessed: 01-Jan-2019]
[202]
“UNFCCC resource guide.” UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/09_resource_guide3.pdf
[203]
“What does ’endangered species’ mean?” WWF [Online]. Available: https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/what-does-endangered-species-mean. [Accessed: 04-Mar-2021]
[204]
“Towards the circular economy: Economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition.” Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/Ellen-MacArthur-Foundation-Towards-the-Circular-Economy-vol.1.pdf. [Accessed: 09-Aug-2017]
[205]
“Brisbane declaration.” International River Foundation, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://riversymposium.com/about/brisbane-declaration/. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2017]
[206]
“Healthy workplaces: A model for action,” World Health Organization, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44307/1/9789241599313_eng.pdf
[207]
“What is a living wage?” Global Living Wage Coalition [Online]. Available: https://www.globallivingwage.org
[208]
“Doha ammendment to the kyoto protocol.” UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/application/pdf/kp_doha_amendment_english.pdf. [Accessed: 30-Nov-2017]
[209]
“Glossary of statistical terms: Natural resources.” OECD, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1740. [Accessed: 27-Aug-2017]
[210]
“Plain language.” International Plain Language Federation [Online]. Available: https://www.iplfederation.org/plain-language/. [Accessed: 01-Nov-2019]
[211]
“Global forest resources assessment: Terms and definitions.” UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/am665e/am665e00.pdf. [Accessed: 13-Sep-2017]
[212]
“STD 01 - ethical biotrade standard.” Union for Ethical Biotrade, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.ethicalbiotrade.org/resource-pages/standard-2012
[213]
“Glossary.” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/english/A3_Glossary.pdf. [Accessed: 30-Oct-2017]
[214]
“Corporate water disclosure guidelines.” CEO Water Mandate, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ceowatermandate.org/files/Disclosure2014.pdf. [Accessed: 19-Aug-2017]